The Sacrament may be repeated if the sick person recovers after the anointing, but becomes ill again. Or if, during the same illness, the person's condition becomes more serious. A person can also be anointed before surgery when a dangerous illness is the reason.
Moreover, elderly people may be anointed if they are in weak condition, even though no dangerous illness is present. Sick children may be also anointed if they may be comforted by this sacrament. [The faithful should be encouraged to ask for the anointing, to receive it with faith and devotion. (Rite of Anointing)].
Only priests may be ministers of this Sacrament. A penitential rite followed by a Gospel reading begins the sacrament.The priest lays his hands on the head of the sick person. He then proceeds to anoint, with the blessed Oil of the Sick, the forehead and hands of the sick person .
For those who are about to depart from this life, the Church offers the person Penance, Anointing of the Sick, and the Eucharist for the end of life journeye. The special words are added: "May the Lord Jesus protect you and lead you to everlasting life. Amen."